Rare Earth Magnet Basics / Glossary of Magnet Terms / Thermal coefficient of coercive force (HcJ)
- Thermal coefficient of coercive force (Hcj)
- The coercive force Hcj of magnets varies with the temperature. The slope when this thermal change is approximated with a straight line is called the thermal coefficient of coercive force. The unit is per cent per kelvin [%/K]. Rare earth magnets generally have a negative value for this coefficient and the smaller the absolute value, the less the change of the coercive force HcJ with temperature. For Nd-Fe-B family magnets, this coefficient has values about from -0.40 to -0.65 [%/K] and for SmCo family magnets, this coefficient has values about from -0.17 to -0.25 [%/K].